Leather shoes and boots are bound to get scuffed and dirty from everyday wear. However, keeping them clean and polished is not just about aesthetics; it’s also crucial for preserving the leather’s longevity and ensuring they look their best. In this guide, we will take you through the step-by-step process of cleaning and polishing leather shoes, ensuring they stay in good condition for years to come.
What You’ll Need to Clean Leather Shoes
Before you begin the cleaning process, it is essential to have the right products and materials on hand. Here is a list of items you will need:
- Horsehair Brush: Used for removing dirt and dust from the shoe surface.
- Leather Cleaner or Saddle Soap: Helps to deep clean the leather without damaging it.
- Soft Sponge: Only needed if you’re using saddle soap.
- Soft Cloths: Used for applying cleaners, conditioners, and polishes.
- Leather Conditioner: Prevents the leather from drying out and cracking.
- Pigmented Cream Polish: Adds colour and nourishment to the leather.
- Wax Polish: Provides a protective seal and high-gloss finish.
- Waterproofing Spray: Protects the leather from water damage.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Cleaning Leather Shoes
Here’s how to properly clean your leather shoes:
1. Prepare the Shoes
Remove the laces from your leather shoes to ensure they do not get in the way during cleaning. This also prevents any cleaner or polish from staining the laces. Then, place the shoes on a clean, dry surface.
2. Remove Dirt with a Horsehair Brush
Using a horsehair brush, gently brush off any dirt and dust from the surface of the shoes. This step is essential in preventing dirt from being rubbed into the leather during the cleaning process, which can cause scratches.
3. Deep Clean
Apply a dab of leather cleaner onto a slightly damp cloth and gently rub it onto the leather in circular motions. Leather cleaners help to remove grime without harming the leather, ensuring the shoes are clean and ready for conditioning. You should work in sections and focus on areas with stains or heavy dirt build-up. If you’re unsure of how much cleaner to use, start with a pea-sized amount and add more as you go along.
If you’re using saddle soap, dampen a sponge with a few drops of water and gently scrub the leather with light pressure. When you’re done, use a microfiber cloth to wipe away any excess suds and soap, then wait for the shoes to dry before proceeding to the next step (this may take anywhere from 8 to 24 hours).
4. Condition the Leather
After cleaning, apply a leather conditioner using a soft cloth. The conditioner keeps the leather moisturised and prevents it from drying out and cracking. It is best to work in small sections and rub the conditioner into the leather using circular motions. Then, allow it to absorb for about 15 minutes.
5. Dry
Proper drying is essential to maintain the leather’s quality, so let your shoes air dry completely in a cool, dry place. It is highly recommended to keep your shoes out of direct sunlight and heat, as these can cause the leather to dry out and crack.
How to Polish Leather Shoes
Polishing leather shoes not only enhances their appearance but also provides a protective layer that helps maintain their condition. Here are the steps to get your leather shoes bright and shiny:
1. Use a Pigmented Cream Polish
Apply a small amount of pigmented cream polish to a soft cloth and rub it into the shoe using circular motions. This type of polish adds colour to the leather, covering scuffs and scratches, and nourishes the leather. Allow the polish to dry for approximately 10 minutes before proceeding to the next step.
2. Seal with a Layer of Wax
Apply a layer of wax polish over the cream polish using a soft cloth. The wax provides a protective seal and gives the shoes a high-gloss finish. To bring out the shine, use a clean cloth to buff the leather in circular motions.
How to Remove Stains From Leather Shoes
Stains can be challenging to deal with, but with the right approach, you can remove them without damaging your leather shoes. Here are common stain types and how to tackle them:
Grease or Oil
Sprinkle a thick layer of cornstarch or talcum powder on the stained area and let it sit overnight to absorb. Brush off the powder the next day and clean the area with a leather cleaner. Do be cautious not to rub too hard, as this can damage the leather.
Ink
Dip a cotton swab in rubbing alcohol and gently blot the ink stain. Be careful not to saturate the leather. Once the ink is gone, clean the area with a leather cleaner. Avoid scrubbing or rubbing the stain, as it can spread the ink and damage the leather.
Alternatively, you can use non-gel, non-oily cuticle remover. Apply a thick coat of the cuticle remover on the ink stain, then leave it overnight before wiping it off with a damp cloth the next day.
Scuffs
Apply a small amount of leather repair cream to the scuffed area. Then, using a soft cloth, rub it in gently until the scuff is no longer visible. Next, allow it to dry before applying a layer of polish.
Alternatively, squirt a pea-sized amount of toothpaste on the area and buff it with a soft cloth. Then, wipe down the area with a damp cloth.
Other Stains
For other types of stains, such as food or drink, use a leather cleaner or a mixture of water and mild soap. Apply the mixture using a soft cloth, then gently rub the stain in circular motions. Then, wipe the area down with a damp cloth and dry thoroughly.
How to Further Protect Your Leather Shoes
Taking the following steps to protect your leather shoes ensures they remain in excellent condition, extends their lifespan, and allows you to go longer between cleanings:
Waterproof Your Leather Shoes
Waterproofing your leather shoes protects them from water damage and stains. Regular waterproofing is essential, especially in wet climates. However, this should only be done using a waterproofing spray specifically designed for leather. It is best to follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using the spray, and allow the shoes to dry completely before wearing them.
Protect the Soles of Your Leather Shoes
Using sole shields can protect your shoes by creating a barrier that slows down wear and tear and shields your soles from moisture. Additionally, applying specially made sole protecting solutions further enhances durability. If your soles are worn out, getting them resoled is crucial as it not only restores functionality but will also extend the overall lifespan of your leather shoes.
Engage Professional Leather Cleaning Services
For thorough leather cleaning, consider professional cleaning services like Big Mama. Whether it’s cleaning designer leather bags or leather shoes, Big Mama offers expert leather cleaning services. With over ten years of experience, Big Mama uses advanced techniques to clean and maintain leather products, ensuring they remain in pristine condition. Trust Big Mama to handle your leather cleaning needs with care and precision!
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